Energy Level Definition - Is it Important?

Energy Level Definition - Is it Important?Understanding the power of energy is essential to the effectiveness of Chemistry. It is something that everyone should learn. It would be wise to become well educated on the subject in order to develop effective methods for use in everyday life.It is important to be familiar with the basics of Science before delving into the application of those basic laboratory principles. This way you can stay current with the latest discoveries in the field of science and save money by buying products in bulk. It is recommended that you learn more about the subject by taking a science or chemistry course.Science and Chemistry both have a lot to do with the physical properties of substances and the laws that govern them. One has to be familiar with the basic concepts of Chemistry before learning more about the laws of the Universe. There are three basic principles that govern all properties and are often discussed in science: atomic structure, molecular bon ding, and the role of the electromagnetic force. Understanding these principles allows you to make sense of everything from light to magnetism.Structure of a substance is the definition of its form. There are only a few natural materials that do not have this characteristic, but it is the basis for understanding chemical reactions and the molecules that make up the components of a body.Molecular bonding is the principle at work when two atoms combine to form a new compound. This process is called 'bonding.' Understanding it can assist in understanding the behavior of organic molecules as well as how metals interact with other elements.Laws of the universe govern everything in the world we know. Laws that apply to the molecules of matter govern the behavior of atoms and the molecules that comprise a body. These include the temperature, the speed of light, the amount of electrical charge in a body, and many other aspects.Chemistry has been a critical part of modern medicine for more t han a century. The study of these fundamentals will give you a complete understanding of the scientific principles behind how Nature works.

Binary To Decimal

Binary To Decimal Binary numbers are the numbers which consist of only two digits, 1 and 0. Because of this reason, binary numbers are also known as base-2 numbers. Decimal numbers are the numbers we see on the real number line. Decimal numbers consists of digits from 0 to 9 and hence they are called the base-10 numbers. The numbers can be converted from binary to decimal format by following the method shown below. Example 1: Convert the given binary number into decimal number 11010. To convert the given binary number to decimal number, we can follow the method known as the Positional Notation method. Start from the binary number on the right: 20 * 0 = 0 Next we get: 21 * 1 = 2 22 * 0 = 0 23 * 1 = 8 24 * 1 = 16 Adding all the above answers, we get: 0 + 2 + 0 + 8 + 16 = 26 (base 10) is the answer! Hence the binary number 11010 when converted to its decimal number is 26. Example 2: Convert the given binary number into decimal number 101101 Start from the binary number on the right: 20 * 1 = 1 Next we get: 21 * 0 = 0 22 * 1 = 4 23 * 1 = 8 24 * 0 = 0 25 * 1 = 32 Add all the above answers we get, 1 + 0 + 4 + 8 + 0 + 32 = 45(base 10) is the answer! Hence the binary number 101101 when converted to its decimal number is 45.

The Best Jobs for People Who Love To Travel - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / The Best Jobs for People Who Love To Travel - Introvert Whisperer The Best Jobs for People Who Love To Travel  For those of us more on the more introverted side of the scale, some job roles can be difficult. Open plan office spaces, meetings, and presentations can make an otherwise perfectly agreeable job a draining experience. While all of that is manageable, especially if you’re in a career you are passionate about, job selection should play a part if the work environment just isn’t right for you. Today more and more jobs can be done remotely or nomadically, jobs that up until a few years ago would require you to arbitrarily clock into an office at 9 am and clock out at 5 pm. There is still some mind-set change required to catch up with technological advancements, presenteeism is still overly prioritized over more important metrics such as performance and retention, but as industries begin to understand the benefits of allowing more flexible work, remote working will become more widespread. All of that being said, there is still a huge opportunity for more traditional jobs that do not rely on computers. If you have a more hands on skillset, it is likely your skills could be applicable abroad. To browse just some great jobs for people who love to travel, as well as some great tips for working abroad check out this new infographic by De Vere Hotels:

The Secret to Motivation When Learning the Guitar.

The Secret to Motivation When Learning the Guitar. You Won't Improve If You're Not Motivated to Play. ChaptersBeginner Guitar Motivation: Starting Off StrongStaying Motivated as You Learn GuitarGet Help from your Fellow MusiciansSo you’ve decided to learn to play guitar. You want to be a guitar player, smashing out mind-blowing guitar solos and chunky power chords left, right, and centre.You’ve started learning guitar with the hope that you’re about to start playing like the greats and will be able to perform all of your favorite songs. And, to do this, you're quite confident that you can master the range of guitar techniques - from fingerstyle to blues guitar, from barre chords to rhythm guitar, from the pentatonic to the major scale.You’re totally motivated and ready to dive straight in…But, the problem is, will you stay that way? The impulse to play as a beginner guitar player can fade away fairly quickly - because, after you first beginner guitar lessons near me, people usually realise that there is a really long way to go before they can play songs they love and can ge t all the guitar tricks of jazz guitar down.The key is to keep your motivation. In every guitar lesson - through guitar chords, ear training, fingerpicking, chromatic exercises - your guitar teacher will tell you exactly the same thing. Because you'll learn how to play guitar if you stop after your third lesson!At first, learning to play the guitar feels like a breeze.You learn quickly, you sign up for a few classes to improve your guitar skills, you learn some music theory, and you meet other musicians and begin to jam together. You slowly develop your knowledge of the fretboard and guitar tablature, and you feel like you're well on your way to being the best guitar player that you can be.You think you now know how to play the guitar - and, in short, you can see yourself graduating to rock god status in just a few months and performing all kinds of fancy tricks and techniques.Sudden DiscouragementYou've managed to put the odd guitar chord into some chord progressions, and now you c an play a few guitar songs.However, passing through the basic chords, you get a little stuck. Unfortunately, even the most fervent prayers won’t be any help when your first disappointments and obstacles arise.Whether you’re sitting in your studio, at your computer, or hidden in your bedroom, you suddenly hit a brick wall and just can’t get any further. You might feel as though you are even going backwardsDo you ever experience these terrible periods of discouragement?You’re in the middle of working on the rhythm for a new piece of music, but nothing sounds like it should, or it requires techniques that you haven’t yet mastered. Guitar practice becomes a little frustrating - and you don't really know where you are going next.Even worse, you meet another guitarist who’s been playing for even less time than you, but plays much better. Or seems to at least.You want to just throw in the towel and give up guitar â€" it wasn’t really for you, after all, and you’ll never be great anyway. You hide away your guitar music, think about quitting with your guitar instructor, and sulk.This type of thinking is perfectly reasonable and normal. But if you want to learn to play guitar, you need to realize that it’s not a linear progression. No one learns on their own, and aside from prodigies who jump right in, the highs and lows are normal.The important thing is to learn how to become and stay motivated so that practicing your guitar is an enjoyable hobby. People like Eric Clapton didn't become the heroes of the guitar licks by giving up when rock guitar became a little tough.Staying Motivated as You Learn GuitarWhat is motivation?When you begin to feel like you’re stagnating and hitting a brick wall, playing badly and no longer a good guitarist, your motivation begins to ebb away. You think back to your first guitar lesson and wonder what went wrong.Don’t worry, everyone experiences moments of doubt, even the great guitarists back when they tried new guit ar pieces.Motivation will keep you moving ahead and taking action to continue in the most efficient and successful way possible.One day, you will be able to play whatever songs you want - if you keep practicing!The important thing when dealing with a lack of motivation is to not let yourself be subsumed with negative thoughts. They will only discourage you from playing guitar and leave you stymied.Rather, focus on the things that you can do. Play through fun and familiar songs to ensure that you remember that you can actually play the guitar. And keep consistently expanding your repertoire - a new chord progression, or whatever - to show you that, although there are things with which you still struggle, there is still much that you can do.Focus on your Goals for Learning GuitarTo stay motivated, you can start by focusing on your reasons for playing guitar.Why did you begin learning to play guitar? What made you buy one? Why did you bother in the first place to try to get through all those chord shapes, open chords, and trickier blues licks?Do you want to play just for fun, or to perform? Do you hope to become a professional musician, or just jam with some friends? Or do you want to get yourself into the pantheon of the best guitar players ever?Take a few minutes to really think about your answers to these questions and remember your reasons for picking up a guitar in the first place.  You must have had a goal, a picture in your head when you began guitar. Find that picture again and use it to rediscover your motivation. Guitar for beginners isn't the best fun - but with every moment beyond the guitar basics that you move, you'll enjoy it more and more.Remember that Rome wasn’t built in a day, and you won’t become a great guitarist after just a few sessions strumming your guitar - or learning your first barre chord.Take your goal, write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the wall. That way, you can keep the journey you’re on in mind and remember the d ifferent steps you need to travel along the way.By visualizing your initial goal, you can rediscover the enthusiasm you had at the beginning. This is the only guitar method going that will get you there.Don’t Skip StepsHaving a goal in mind when you decide to learn guitar is a good thing. It will help guide you on your journey and can help boost your motivation. Do you want to be a classical guitar performer? Or would you rather play acoustic guitar like a singer-songwriter?If your goal is too challenging and it seems impossible, you risk exhausting your energy and your motivation will drop until you give up completely.Learning guitar requires patience, dealing with frustration, and practicing regularly to keep improving.This is how guitar lessons near me can help â€" with the support of a professional musician by your side, you will learn guitar the right way, mastering the basics and then graduating on to new techniques appropriate to your level. This is what effective guitar in struction is all about.At each step along the way, you’ll stay motivated and see real progress.Why would you jump to finger tapping and playing like Eddie Van Halen when you’ve barely mastered the major chords or how to play an arpeggio? Why would you try and be like Guthrie Govan, when you don't know how to tune your guitar or what a major chord is?The basic rule that you must learn to walk before you can run applies to guitar, just like everything else.  Mastering the basics is a crucial step to improving your playing.If you become demotivated during your lessons, some good advice is to go back and work on something that you’ve already mastered.By substituting a difficult exercise with an easier one, your brain will think, “Awesome, I know that, let’s keep going!”. Then you can go back to your edgy fingerstyle guitar licks or your faster arpeggios with a greater self-confidence.Sometimes, it is helpful to go backwards to start from more stable ground to find your moti vation again.Get Help from your Fellow MusiciansThe best solution is to sometimes accept help. Don’t hesitate to turn to your fellow guitarists. Because those moments in which you talk to your guitar playing friend will be almost like having free guitar lessons - and no-one can complain about free lessons!Play TogetherLearning to play guitar isn’t always easy, especially if you’re just sitting  on your own in front of a computer screen, tablet, or sheets of music. Even with good guitar tabs it may be hard. This is why online guitar lessons such as Jamplay maybe aren't best for everyone.Music is something that ought to be shared with others, whether to convey emotions, test your skills against other musicians, or just for the joy of playing with others. Your fellow musicians are your best guitar teachers.If you want to stay motivated and avoid discouragement, play with one or more other musicians. Try a bit of improvisation, get jamming, and teach guitar to each other. It's bet ter than sitting just you and your metronome!But where can you learn to play guitar? And with who?Group Guitar LessonsYou could enroll in a regular guitar course that will allow you to judge your level and learn to play with other musicians. Not everyone will be at the same level, and it’s very likely that you will have things you can learn from one another.Doing guitar lessons in a group will give you the solid foundation - fun, sociability, and continuous challenge - that make learning an instrument such an experience.You'll be jam over simple C major riffs, read music together, and learn basic guitar theory.Private LessonsYou could also take private lessons with an instructor. Instead of trying to learn all the techniques on your own, taking the risk of learning bad habits and finally giving up, why not learn with the support of a teacher who will focus on you and help you improve at playing guitar?Music is social - and that's how you'll keep your motivation to playGuitar lesso ns for beginners is really recommended. It sets you up really well, so you can learn your first song, get started with the blues scale, and ensure that you ace your guitar technique.In fact, an independent teacher can assess your level, identify your weaknesses, and adapt their lessons to your goals and personality.You’ll have the opportunity to have a professional (and passionate) guitarist all to yourself to answer any and all of your questions. This applies to all genres in which you are interested - whether that's metal guitar, slide guitar, or finger style guitar.In exchange, the teacher can show you new techniques and tips, and broaden your musical horizon with new pieces and styles that you hadn’t thought of before.And the human relationship that you have will give you more motivation than just practising guitar online with video lessons.Play in a GroupAnother way to play with others is to sign up to a club, respond to an ad searching for a guitarist, or to just play with friends.Even if you only just know how to tune a guitar, as long as you just have a little dexterity on the fret board, you'll have something to offer and to learn here.By playing with others, you can show off what you’ve learned and share tips while also learning theirs - and the social elements of music may well be one of your favorite parts of the guitar.You can share your thoughts and questions, and help keep one another motivated.Don’t hesitate to play with musicians who play other instruments either â€" it’s an opportunity to focus on group dynamics and learn how to play with others, and, even with easy songs, this can be enough to regain your motivation. This is something you cannot do with guitar lessons online.Stay motivated by playing guitar with friends.If possible, try and play with other musicians who are at the same level. If they’re beginners like you, you won’t become discouraged.Music, and guitar especially, is a living art. A musical instrument is not ju st a bit of wood. It’s a way to channel your passion and enthusiasm, and a great way to share your feelings.Enjoy ItYou mustn’t forget to enjoy yourself when you play guitar. It’s the most important component to staying motivated and continuing to improve. Love guitar playing, and you'll improve even more!That’s why, from time to time, you could:Treat yourself to some new equipment (pedal, guitar, amp, microphone, picks, etc.)Go to a concert to rediscover the energy of good music and the joy of seeing other guitarists on stageLearn how to play chords properly!Enroll in a masterclass with a famous guitarist. It’s a great way to pick up tips from well-known guitarists.Learn new pieces to play on the guitar and share them on social networks like YouTube or Facebook. It’s also a way to receive feedback.Find out how to change your strings!Subscribe to a specialist magazine to find out about current events and learn new exercises to improve a particular technique.

What Are The Golden Rules Of Accounting

What Are The Golden Rules Of Accounting What Are The Rules That Every Accountant Must Follow? ChaptersWhat It Means To Be A Professional Account Or Certified AccountThe Golden Rules Of AccountingMore On The Principles Of Accounting DevanshAccounting Teacher 4.90 (31) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors OmarAccounting Teacher 5.00 (10) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JaniceAccounting Teacher 4.80 (5) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DorothyAccounting Teacher 5.00 (7) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AmirAccounting Teacher 5.00 (5) £80/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors BickyAccounting Teacher 5.00 (58) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NaimishAccounting Teacher 5.00 (5) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MikeAccounting Teacher 5.00 (6) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhat It Means To Be A Professional Account Or Certified AccountA Certified Public Accountant, i.e. someone who has successfully trained in accounting and taken their relevant CPA exam, is in charge of maintaining a nd monitoring financial records at a firm. So what is accounting and what do accountants do exactly?As well as being able to organise the above factors, accountants in business also must be able to correctly read and interpret what these records mean in order to communicate them widely.Any job description for an accounting position will dictate complete compliance with all government regulations and accounting principles.In many cases, these individuals are called upon on a consultancy basis to give professional and valid financial advice to company leaders individual clients, so it is vital that they offer unbiased, accurate information.Bookkeepers play an important role in preparing tax returns for companies or individual clients, with the time during which they are preparing tax returns quite demanding (tax returns are usually due for submission by 31st January). In most cases, however, CPAs work on a full-time, 9 until 5,  basis.What Does It Take To Work In The Industry?While jo b requirements and descriptions may be tailored to a particular role looking to be filled, there are general characteristics and responsibilities all CPAs share.Professional accountants must have very high attention to detail, for example, and understandably be great with numbers. They also must understand and put into practice the accounting principles and accounting procedures in order to remain legally compliant (to protect themselves and their client from any unlawful activity), i.e. they will have a responsibility to prevent fraud or theft, and maintain accurate financial information for their employer or clients.With technological changes that are taking off in many corporations, anyone wishing to work in an accounts team must have good technical skills and be able to manage a number of accounting programs and pieces of software (not just Excel spreadsheets), particularly major accounting software such as QuickBooks or Sage.Accounting professionals must take an ethical approac h, abiding by the rules that govern the industry. Photo on Visual huntThe Golden Rules Of AccountingAs you'd expect with a field that is determined by accounting procedures, there are some rules that every accounting professional must follow when performing their tasks and duties. But while they may appear simple, they aren't always as straightforward as accountants and their clients would like.The golden rules have been listed below:The Three Golden RulesTaken from Management Study Guide.Debit The Receiver, Credit The Giver This principle is used in the case of personal accounts. When a person gives something to the organization, it becomes an inflow and therefore the person must be credit in the books of accounts. The converse of this is also true, which is why the receiver needs to be debited.Debit What Comes In, Credit What Goes Out This principle is applied in the case of real accounts. Real accounts involve machinery, land and building etc. They have a debit balance by default . Thus when you debit what comes in, you are adding to the existing account balance. This is exactly what needs to be done. Similarly, when you credit what goes out, you are reducing the account balance when a tangible asset goes out of the organization.Debit All Expenses And Losses, Credit All Incomes And Gains This rule is applied when the account in question is a nominal account. The capital of the company is a liability. Therefore it has a default credit balance. When you credit all incomes and gains, you increase the capital and by debiting expenses and losses, you decrease the capital. This is exactly what needs to be done for the system to stay in balance.Accountants, particularly those concerned with bookkeeping, must be aware of the golden rules of accounting. Photo credit: HloomHloom on VisualHunt.comThe golden rules of accounting allow anyone to be a bookkeeper, so long as they understand the types of accounts and then diligently apply the rules.For instance, if they are confident that their figures are correct, self-employed individuals can do their own bookkeeping if they so wish, either submitting the details to HMRC themselves or paying an accountant to prepare the return and submit it.The system of debit and credit is a fundamental rule of  bookkeeping. It is very useful, however, it is also quite impractical to use in reality.It is, for this reason, that a qualified employee may be required to offer advice on people's accounts, especially if they have a lot of income or expenditure, or both, or if they have multiple sources of income.Because many small to medium businesses employ junior level clerical staff to keep their many admin databases running, the  golden rules of accounting were devised to assist these low-level teams and ensure that records were kept up to date for accountants to employ or refer back to when carrying out important financial tasks for management.More On The Principles Of AccountingFor those studying the principles of a ccounting or who are interested to know more about the terms used within the financial industry, below are some keywords and useful phrases to be aware of.Monetary UnitIn accounting, values all need to be recorded in terms of a single monetary unit or currency, i.e pounds and pence.One financial record should not contain a mixture of different currencies, all units should be converted into the same monetary unit for the purpose of understanding and analysing the file or document. Assigning values or symbols to goods and items is also a problem since it is subjective.The monetary unit principle adopted by accountants also assumes that the value of the unit of currency in which you record transactions remains reasonably stable over time.Principle Of ConservatismAccountants are said to be very conservative, i.e. they are sensible and prepared for the worst. Whether or not they want to hope for the best, they will never give false hope to their clients and will always display informatio n as it is. This is as per the rules that have been created for their profession.The principle of conservatism dictates that when there is doubt about any given figure, the organisation in question must state the lowest possible revenue and the highest possible costs to cover themselves. Such conservatism is the best plan of action for the company as it helps the management be better prepared for any forthcoming financial crises.When in doubt, accountants are taught to present the worst case scenario to avoid a financial crisis. Photo on VisualHuntTake accounting lessons with a private tutor on Superprof.Cost PrincipleClosely related to the above, the cost principle advocates that companies should list everything on the financial statements at the cost price, despite the fact they may appreciate in price. Assets like land and building, gold, etc are the most common but this increase in value cannot be reflected on the financial statements of the company until this appreciation is co mplete and realized.Accountants are of the belief that the market value of anything is just an opinion, and they cannot work on the basis of opinions because there are many of them and everyone's opinions differ. The sold price of something can be taken as fact since someone has already paid for it at that figure. Hence accounting works on cost principle and therefore on facts only, not opinions.Full disclosure principleThis is yet another one of the concepts making up the suite of accounting principles, and which states that you should include in or alongside the financial records and statements of a business all of the information that may impact a reader's understanding. This means that anyone looking at the records can get the full picture.Time period principleThis concept may be the most obvious but it is also highly important. It states that a business should report the results of its operations over a standard period of time, in order to create a standard set of comparable pe riods, which is useful for analysing trends in the data.Of course, there are many, many more principles that make up the accounting handbook, or suite of accounting principles. You can find out more by visiting the website named Accounting Tools.Find out about the principal accounting institutes here.

Portuguese Lessons Cardiff

Portuguese Lessons Cardiff Looking To Learn Portuguese In Cardiff? ChaptersJust Starting Out Learning Portuguese? Look For Beginners ClassesWant To Focus On Conversational Portuguese?Study Portuguese At An Advanced LevelLearning Portuguese For Business MeetingsOther Ways To Boost Your Understanding Of PortugueseAlthough Portuguese isn’t one of the most popular languages to learn in schools across the UK, there are plenty of reasons why you might want to learn the language. Perhaps:You have family in Portugal or Brazil that you’d like to communicate with;You need to learn Portuguese for business purposes; orYou’re hoping to learn one of the most-spoken languages in the world.Whatever the reason for learning Portuguese in Cardiff, it’s important to have a good language teacher by your side to help you improve your speaking, writing, reading, and listening skills in Portuguese.It’s also important to try and identify what type of Portuguese you’d like to learn (such as conversational Portuguese or business Portuguese) as well as to what leve l you’d like to learn the language. This is because having this information can help narrow down your search for a language tutor who has experience teaching students with your level of Portuguese.One of the best ways to get better at speaking and understanding Portuguese is to travel to a Portuguese-speaking country (Image Source: Pixabay)Adjectives;Pronouns; andConjunctions, among others.What Might I Learn During A Beginners Portuguese Class?Some examples of topics you might encounter during a beginners’ Portuguese class include:Learning about the Portuguese alphabet;Practising Portuguese pronunciation;Learning common greetings and common sayings in Portuguese;Finding out the difference between the Portuguese spoken in Portugal and the Portuguese spoken in Brazil; andLearning basic vocabulary and grammar.Note that the actual content of your Portuguese lessons will depend on many factors, from class size, course and lesson length, and whether students have any pre-existing know ledge of European Portuguese or Brazilian Portuguese.You might want to put your Portuguese skills into practice and travel to Brazil (Image Source: Pixabay)Want To Focus On Conversational Portuguese?Language Trainers offers Portuguese classes for a wide range of people in Cardiff, including people who would like to work on their conversational Portuguese as well as those looking to get better at Portuguese within a business setting.Classes are also offered on a one to one, two to one, or small group basis, meaning you should be able to find a format that suits you.Alternatively, there is Listen Learn, which also offers Portuguese lessons in Cardiff. One of their selling points is that:“Tutorials can take place any day of the week, including weekends, and can be scheduled for the morning, afternoon or evening. If your home or office is not suitable for you, you can attend the lesson at the teacher's offices. You will be provided with all relevant lesson materials.”Put Your Portu guese Skills Into Practice With A TutorOne other way to learn Portuguese in Cardiff is to hire a Portuguese language tutor to help you improve your proficiency in the language.Superprof has a range of language tutors, including Portuguese tutors, in Cardiff who can help you get better in Portuguese, for example by providing exercises designed to improve your speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills.The option to have lessons over Skype.The course content is described as: “General Portuguese, business Portuguese, technical Portuguese or industry-specific Portuguese.”Alternatively, you may decide to take a Portuguese course with a focus on business with Simon Simon.When discussing how Simon Simon approach modern language teaching, their website states:“The Communicative Approach, a teaching approach adopted throughout our courses, means that the majority of your Portuguese Course in Cardiff will be conducted in Portuguese. Adopting the Communicative Approach, students can see progress right from [their] very first session.”Both one to one and group language training classes are available.Other Ways To Boost Your Understanding Of PortugueseWhile the above courses are all great ways to get better at speaking Portuguese, whether you’re an absolute beginner or as an advanced speaker, there are things that you can do to maintain or improve your existing level of Portuguese.Listen To PortugueseFor instance, it’s great to regularly try to listen to Portuguese programmes, whether from Portugal or Brazil, as this should help:Improve your listening skills;Introduce you to new vocabulary; andGive you greater insight into Portuguese or Brazilian culture.You might also consider watching films in Portuguese or listening to Portuguese radio, as other ways to immerse yourself in Portuguese-speaking culture.Travel To Expand Your Portuguese SkillsAnother great way to get better at Portuguese while practising your speaking skills is to travel to Portugal, Bra zil, or another Portuguese-speaking country!Travel is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in the Portuguese-speaking world, while also giving you plenty of practice when it comes to speaking Portuguese with locals.Ideally, the more time you can spend in Portugal or Brazil the better, but even if it’s only for a weekend away then that’s great as well.Read Up On Portuguese LiteratureAnother way to improve your Portuguese reading skills is to read as much in Portuguese as possible. That might mean just reading the daily news in Portuguese, or it might mean reading works of literature from famous Portuguese speaking authors, such as Alexandre O’Neill or Fernando Pessoa.The more you can read in Portuguese, the more opportunities you should give yourself to expand your vocabulary, and it should also help you to read Portuguese quicker.

The Economics A-Level Syllabus

The Economics A-Level Syllabus Understanding the Economics A-Levels Syllabus ChaptersHow A-Levels WorkThe 2018 Cambridge Economics SyllabusWrapping It All UpAs you well know, A-Levels is the vehicle meant to propel you into an institute of higher learning, almost anywhere in the UK.Universities in England, Wales and Northern Ireland use A-Levels results to determine a candidate’s suitability and aptitude for extended learning, from undergraduate to postgraduate level and beyond.Although some schools in Scotland offer A-Levels as an alternative qualification, overwhelmingly, students in that school system sit their country’s corresponding exams, called Scottish Higher and Advanced Higher.Unlike in America, where a student’s leaving certificate, or high school diploma, is sometimes considered sufficient credentials for enroling in college, higher education institutes in our country expect prospective students to have sat Year 13 exams and scored satisfactorily.That goes without saying, doesn’t it?What student would subject him/herself to the gruelling e xperience of Advanced Level exams only to put forth minimum effort â€" or worse: no effort at all?We take the liberty of presuming you are hard-working and dedicated to your studies, striving for the highest grade you can achieve, and looking for a bit of clarity when it comes to sitting your career-defining exam.As a future economist, you would most surely want to know what to expect on that portion of your ordeal, so let's go over the A Level  Economics exam syllabus in depth, shall we?Grab your pencils and have a notepad at the ready; here we go!Instead, candidates choose three or four areas of study and focus intently on those for the duration of their sixth form or tertiary college tenure.Although there is no requirement or limit on subjects one can sit exams in, the usual pattern is for prospects to study four subjects the first year, then drop their least-favoured topic to focus more intently on the remaining 3 during the final year of study.Another departure from the traditi onal is the modular structure of the study materials.In years past, study courses were structured in a linear model - what is called instructional scaffolding in today’s educational philosophy. That model involved building tomorrow’s lesson on yesterday’s learning.Modular learning â€" topic-specific studies constructed in learning blocks, was introduced at a critical juncture in the UK’s education evolution.Although more students than ever were sitting A-Levels between the late ‘80s and Year 2000, nearly a third of them could not achieve a passing grade.These days, the standard study pattern is for a student to spend the first year attending lessons in an educational facility, under the mentorship of an instructor; the second year is mostly self-study, which culminates in sitting the exams.Now we discover what, exactly, you should expect during the course of your economic principles study.Just like its famous namesake, the Cambridge International is the best-known exam Sou rce: Pixabay Credit: BlizniakThe 2018 Cambridge Economics SyllabusLet us start out by acknowledging that exams are administered through no fewer than five awarding bodies, and a further two that offer international A-Level qualifications: Edexcel and Cambridge International, or CIE.As the latter is the more rigorous exam, we expound on its syllabus.Module IYour initial foray into economics studies at this level focuses on microeconomics terminology and concepts.You should already be familiar with the role of economics in real-world affairs, and that knowledge will be expanded throughout this study unit.1.1: How the Microeconomy WorksYou should be able to:Explain how price mechanism allocates scarce resources in a free marketExplain that demand reflects consumers’ satisfactionRecognise the inverse relationship between price and demandAlso, the direct relationship between price and quantity suppliedDifferentiate between shifts and movements along the supply and demand curvesExplain concepts of price elasticities, and factors affecting themIn brief: Module 1.1 covers:The central economic problemHow pricing works as a rationing and allocative mechanismThe relationships between Demand, Supply and the Market1.2: Why Markets FailFrom this module, you should understand the meaning of market failure, how externalities lead to market failure and be able to discuss environmental issues as one example a negative externality.Furthermore, you will learn why governments intervene in the market, define how they intervene, and discuss the effectiveness of government policies in correcting market failure.In brief, Module 1.2 consists of:Market failurePolicies to correct market failureThe effectiveness of policies.This entire module is dedicated to microeconomic theory, and should occupy the entire block of study time you have allotted to the study of microeconomics during your first year.Just like this chipset, your A-Levels syllabus is modular in structure Source: Pixabay Cr edit: PDPModule IINow that you have the principles of microeconomics mastered, it is time to turn to macroeconomic theory.Your second year of study toward your A-Levels emphasises the use of the AD-AS approach to analysing supply-side policy and its impact at the micro and macro level.Recent economic trends feature heavily in this study module, and every exam candidate must be able to evaluate the effectiveness of government policy with regard to those trends.2.1: Workings of MacroeconomyBy this time in your studies, you should be able to explain:the circular flow of income, from individual households all the way to the international economykey determinants of AD and AS, as well as explaining the overall concepts themselvesAnalyse the effects of AD-AS changes on price levels and national outputClearly, these are ponderous economic concepts, as they are the only topics planned for the first semester of self-study allotted you in your second year.However, understanding principles of m acroeconomics to this depth is vital, not only to assure the best possible marks on your exam but to ensure you are not out to sea in your later coursework at university.In summary, your third semester of A-Levels study in economics comprises of:understanding the circular flow of incomekey determinants of AD and ASchanges in AD-AS, as reflected in general price level.Now is not the time to panic, dear! We’re approaching the finish line; just one more semester and you’ll be sitting exams!Your last study module is fairly evenly split between macroeconomic aims, and the resultant problems thereof.2.2: Issues, Policies and Consequences of MacroeconomicsAt last, you will address topics and terms that even non-economists are familiar with: gross national product (GNP) and its close relative domestic product (GDP), interest rates and inflation, economic growth, and employment.You will also be called on to expound on the impact of negative economic factors such as unemployment and budge t deficits.Finally, you will be tasked to analyse macroeconomic problems; their causes and consequences.Summarising module 2.2 is quickly done: you will study macroeconomic aims, problems and their causes!Don't let intensive study deflate you before you cross the finish line to success in Economics A-Levels! Source: Pixabay Credit: Lily CantabileWrapping It All UpThis is an overview of the 2018 Cambridge International Economics syllabus, condensed in an effort to help guide future economists in their studies.As the course outline changes every few years, if you are not scheduled to sit your A-Levels this year, you may look at the next generation document.Looking over this article, especially if you are already feeling weighted down with the import of it all, you may wonder why anyone would choose to study economics!Let Superprof offer a look on the bright side...This syllabus deals more with economic theory than with the complex mathematics and statistical analysis you will see in y our university courses â€" especially if you opt for a Bachelor of Science study programme.In fact, some of the work outlined in this syllabus expressly states that no calculations would be necessary!If theory is your forte, you are in luck: that is what this exam is all about. Just beware that, once you start classes at university, higher level maths will feature heavily in your curriculum.Even if you select a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics as your major, which is reputedly less mathematically intense.Nevertheless, just to brush up on econometrics and economic analysis, why don’t we go find some of the best study materials available today, including past papers?Need more reasons why you should study economics at A Level?An economics tutor can help with most of the content on your syllabus. Hire a specialised  a level economics tutor whether you are struggling or not or find an economics tutor online who is almost suitably qualified. You will find an economics teacher london , or whichever city you are based easily by searching Superprof.

Nursing Glossary

Nursing Glossary Doctors diagnose, but nurses do many of the medical procedures you will receive at a hospital. If you want to help people and would like a little more time with patients, a career in nursing might be for you. But what if your patient only speaks English? Learn words related to this field of study with this handy glossary of nursing terms. Nursing word cloud Glossary adviceGuidance or recommendations concerning prudent future action, typically given by someone regarded as knowledgeable or authoritative. antibodyA blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen. asthmaA respiratory condition marked by spasms in the bronchi of the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing. It usually results from an allergic reaction or other forms of hypersensitivity. bandageA strip of cloth or other material used to bind up a wound, sore, sprain, etc. bloodThe red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans and other vertebrate animals, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues of the body. blood pressure monitor A device used to measure blood pressure, composed of an inflatable cuff to restrict blood flow, and a mercury or mechanical manometer to measure the pressure. This device is also called a sphygmomanometer. bloodstreamThe blood circulating through the body of a person or animal. boneAny of the pieces of hard, whitish tissue making up the skeleton in humans and other vertebrates. brain damageAn injury to the brain that impairs its functions, esp. permanently. careProtection; charge. chartA sheet listing information in tabular form. checkupA thorough examination, esp. a medical or dental one. clinicalPertaining to a medical clinic. diabetesAny of several disorders characterized by increased urine production. diagnosisThe identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms. diseaseA disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, esp. one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury. drugsA chemical substance used in the treatment, cure, prevention, or diagnosis of disease or used to otherwise enhance physical or mental well-being. emergency careLife-saving measures in life-threatening situations. H1N1A type of highly contagious respiratory disease that causes symptoms similar to those of the seasonal influenza in people. healthThe state of being free from illness or injury. home carePertaining to, or designating care, especially medical care, given or received at home: a member of the hospitals home-care staff. hospitalAn institution in which sick or injured people are given medical or surgical treatment. hypoglycemiaDeficiency of glucose in the bloodstream. immune systemA system (including the thymus and bone marrow and lymphoid tissues) that protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by producing the immune response. infectionAn infecting with germs of disease, as through the medium of infected insects, air, water, or clothing. infirmaryA place in a large institution for the care of those who are ill. intravenousAdministered into a vein or veins. masksA covering for all or part of the face to prevent infection. morphineThe most important narcotic and addictive principle of opium, obtained by extraction and crystallization and used chiefly in medicine as a pain reliever and sedative. nurseA person formally educated and trained in the care of the sick or infirm. palliative careAn area of healthcare that focuses on relieving and preventing the suffering of patients. patienceThe quality of being patient, as the bearing of provocation, annoyance, misfortune, or pain, without complaint, loss of temper, irritation, or the like. patientA person who is under medical care or treatment. pharmacyA store that sells drugs. prescriptionA written direction by the physician to the pharmacist for the preparation of a medicine or remedy to be used by a particular patient. procedureA particular course or mode of action stethoscopeA medical instrument for listening to the action of someones heart or breathing, typically having a small disk-shaped resonator that is placed against the chest and two tubes connected to earpieces. stretcherA frame with two poles and a long piece of canvas slung between them, used for carrying sick, injured, or dead people, or a similar device on wheels, adapted for use in ambulances and hospitals. surgeryThe treatment of injuries or disorders of the body by incision or manipulation, with instruments. syringeA small device consisting of a glass, metal, or hard rubber tube, narrowed at its outlet, and fitted with either a piston or a rubber bulb for drawing in a quantity of fluid or for ejecting fluid in a stream, for cleaning wounds, injecting fluids into the body, etc. thermometerAn instrument for measuring somebodys temperature. treatmentManagement in the application of medicines, surgery, etc. vaccination Taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease. vaccineA substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease, its products, or a synthetic substitute, treated to act as an antigen without inducing the disease. veinsAny of the tubes forming part of the blood circulation system of the body, carrying in most cases oxygen-depleted blood toward the heart. wheelchairA chair built on wheels for an invalid or disabled person, pushed by another person or propelled by the occupant, or motorized. woundAn injury to living tissue caused by a cut, blow, or other impact, typically one in which the skin is cut or broken. 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